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Haniwa Horse

Unknown maker (Japan), 400s–500s CE

Haniwa Horse by Unknown maker (Japan)
Haniwa Horse, Unknown maker (Japan). Image: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Open Access (CC0).

This horse comes from the Kofun period of Japan, which runs from 300 to 710 CE. According to the Cleveland Museum of Art, its harness, with round bells, looks like saddlery that was fashionable in Korea in the 400s and 500s. At the same time as a mass migration from the Korean Peninsula, tombs covered with large earth mounds, like those on the Asian continent, began to appear in Japan around 300 CE.

These mounds are called kofun, meaning old mounds. Their surfaces were covered with hollow clay cylinders called haniwa. Sculptures of animals, buildings and finally human figures developed over the next three centuries.

The horse is earthenware with traces of pigment and is about 60 centimetres high.

What to look at. Look at the harness and the round bells, then at how simply the horse's head is modelled.

From the museum record

ArtistUnknown maker (Japan)
Date400s–500s CE
MediumEarthenware with traces of pigment
SizeOverall: 59.7 x 66 cm
MuseumThe Cleveland Museum of Art
Credit lineThe Norweb Collection
Accession number1957.27
LicenceOpen Access (CC0)

Source: The Cleveland Museum of Art collection record. Facts such as dates, sizes and credit lines come from that record. The write-up above was drafted with AI assistance and checked against the museum record and standard references. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

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